3D打印可拆卸垂体瘤切除模型的真实性评估

目的探究可拆卸经鼻垂体腺瘤切除操作模型的真实性,并初步探讨了模型的教学性。方法利用患者CT建模、精细优化及3D打印技术构建可拆卸垂体腺瘤切除模型。评估者为19名来自北京协和医院的本院及进修医师,其中年资<10分入"低年资组";年资≥10分入"高年资组"。每位医师分别对3D打印垂体腺瘤切除模型进行操作,并于操作前后分别填写调查问卷、评估量表。结果高年资组的探查经验均高于低年资组。真实度项目的得分均在4附近,各评分项间无明显差异;"切除垂体腺瘤"步骤的真实性评分相对较低;高年资组评分普遍低于低年资组。操作前低年资组信心评分显著低于高年资组,操作后两组评分趋于一致;低年资组的垂体腺瘤切除信心评分变化显著高于高年资组(P<0.05)。结论该模型具有较高的真实性,可用于教学试验进一步评估教学效果。     

A Pilot First-in-Human Study of Embrace,a Polyethylene Glycol-Based Liquid Embolic Agent,in the Embolization of Malignant and Benign Hypervascular Tumors

PurposeTo investigate the safety and efficacy of an aqueous polyethylene glycol-based liquid embolic agent, Embrace Hydrogel Embolic System (HES), in the treatment of benign and malignant hypervascular tumors.Materials and MethodsA prospective, single-arm, multicenter study included 8 patients, 5 males and 3 females, with a median age of 58.5 years (30–85 years), who underwent embolization in 8 tumors between October 2019 and May 2020. Technical success was defined as successful delivery of HES to the index vessel, with disappearance of >90% of the targeted vascular enhancement or, for portal vein embolization, occlusion of the portal branches to the liver segments for future resection. The volume of HES administered, ease of use (5 point Likert scale), administration time, and adverse events (AEs) were recorded. Evaluation was performed at 7, 30, and 90 days via clinical assessment and blood testing, and follow-up imaging was performed at 30 days.ResultsEight patients were enrolled, and 10 embolizations were performed in 8 lesions. Tumors included hepatocellular carcinoma (n = 4), renal angiomyolipoma (n = 3), and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (n = 1). Technical success was 100%, and the average ease of use was 3.3 ± 1.0 SD. The HES delivery time was 1–28 minutes (median, 16.5 minutes), and the HES volume injected was 0.4–4.0 mL (median, 1.3 mL). All patients reached 30-day follow-up with imaging, and 6 patients reached 90-day follow-up. There were 3 serious AEs in 2 patients that were unrelated to the embolic agent.ConclusionHES resulted in a 100% embolization technical success rate. The product ease of use was acceptable, and no target vessel recanalization was noted on follow-up imaging at 30 days.     

口腔科门诊应对新型冠状病毒感染防疫探讨

目前新型冠状病毒感染疫情在全国蔓延，疫情防控成为医院工作的重点。口腔科门诊患者人流量大、口腔疾患多、口腔内病菌种类复杂、诊疗过程中患者无法戴口罩、医务人员的手和器械需要接触患者的唾液、血液、病菌等，特别是在相对封闭的环境中长时间暴露于高浓度气溶胶情况下存在经气溶胶传播的可能。本院口腔科门诊通过开诊前准备、就诊期间应急管理、消毒隔离管理等方面细化防疫措施，成果显著，有效保障医患安全。     

基于二维码的电子诊疗卡系统的设计

目的构建一个以二维码作为电子诊疗卡替代医院传统诊疗卡的系统。方法依托医院微医疗平台,对患者唯一标识和时间戳进行MD5计算生成字符串,并以此内容生成二维码作为电子诊疗卡,同时对HIS进行相应改造,实现电子诊疗卡在全院的应用。结果利用时间戳和MD5签名生成二维码保证了电子诊疗卡加密的唯一性、时效性,医院每年节约成本5万元,患者每次就诊时间减少5 min,提升了患者满意度。结论本文构建的二维码电子诊疗卡系统,解决了使用实体诊疗卡过程中经常出现的忘带卡和重复办卡等问题,提高了医院服务质量,改善了患者就医体验。     

医学信息工程专业导论课程设计与实施

为了提高学生对医学信息工程专业的专业定位、培养目标及专业发展方向等的认知程度。结合教学改革的需要,从教学目标、教学内容、教学策略和方法以及形成性评价等方面探讨了专业导论课的课程设计、实施和课程评价。结果显示,医学信息工程专业导论课受到了学生的高度认可,开设导论课是非常有必要的。     

吕文良教授从“引阳入阴”论瞑眩

瞑眩反应是疾病趋愈的一种祛邪反应,古今医家对其发生机制的观点不一。文章收集、整理瞑眩反应相关文献,总结古、今对瞑眩反应成因的看法,介绍吕文良教授从引阳入阴论瞑眩的经验,以期为临床对其进一步探索提供参考。吕文良教授认为久病之体,宿邪内伏,湿热痰瘀交阻而脏腑经络不通,致卫阳独行于外,不得入阴,机体阴阳失交,而瞑眩反应是机体借助药物作用,引阳入阴,使阴阳复交、正气渐盛,疾病自去而成的一种佳兆。     

唐代医学教育制度及教材

唐代不仅从中央到地方设立了医学专门教育机构,而且存在丰富多样的医学师徒相授和寺观宗教医学传播活动。医学教育类型多样,实施分科教学,呈现出多科性与专业性并存的特征;重视教学测评,与科举考试相结合,确立国家办学管理的地位。唐代医学教材建设取得显著成就,对医学教育人才培养发挥重要作用,它与医学教育制度一道对当代医学教育有一定的启示。